ČAS nebo PENÍZE?
›› Mnoho lidí v začátcích řeší, jestli se vzdělávat samostatně nebo si zaplatit instruktora. Dobře vím, že placené vedení není dostupné pro všechny, a proto nabízím základní informace zdarma.
Když se chcete něco naučit, nejčastěji máte dvě možnosti - buď investujete ČAS nebo PENÍZE.
Buď se vzděláváte samostatně z otevřených zdrojů, investujete desítky až stovky hodin do samostudia a zjistíte si všechno možné. Nebo zaplatíte odborníkovi, který má v tématu přehled a naučí vás to podstatné za minimum času.
Obě cesty vás dokážou dovést ke stejnému cíli, jakou si vyberete, je jen VAŠE VOLBA.
Stáhněte si zdarma
Přemýšlíte, jak začít? Nevíte, na co se zaměřit? Co na dýchání vlastně řešit?
Stáhněte si Dechové desatero, ať se máte o co opřít.
Dechové desatero
Sesumarizovala jsem pro vás 10 jednoduchých zásad k lepšímu dýchání v jakémkoliv věku a zdravotním stavu. Pokud je začnete aplikovat do běžného dne, časem můžou výrazně ovlivnit nejen váš dechový vzorec, ale i celkové zdraví a duševní pohodu.
Formát PDF, 23 stran pro čtení na mobilu.
Dechové desatero ZDARMA
Deset jednoduchých zásad k lepšímu dýchání
Děkuji za zájem o funkční dýchání
Dechové desatero obdržíte již brzy na zadaný email.
Betka Zavřelová
Další odkazy
Jestli vám cesta s vedením instruktorky nevyhovuje, můžete využít možnosti pro samostudium zde:
Internet je plný informací. Tak plný, že je těžké se v nich orientovat.
Neztraťte se na cestě. Využijte možnost
vedení krok po kroku s certifikovanou instruktorkou.
Nejčtenější články na mém blogu
Články na mini-témata týkajících se dechu a životního stylu
Oficiální stránky dechových autorit
Odkazy na oficiální webové stránky různých dechových škol (anglicky)
Zajímavé knihy a videa
Inspirativní video od mého učitele Patricka McKeowna
Video má aj české titulky:
ozubené kolečko vpravo dolu
→ titulky → čeština
(Subtitles/CC → Czech)
Principy funkčního dýchání využívá i mnoho lékářů a zdravotníků
Přední česká pneumoložka MUDr. Šárka Klimešová o dýchání.:
proč se vyhnout dýchání pusou,
proč si uvolňovat svoje NO-čko
a mnoho jiných funkčních souvislostí
Zajímavé naučné knihy o dechu (česky, slovensky, anglicky)
1. James Nestor: Dech (dostupné i jako e-kniha nebo audiokniha)
- NESTOR, James. Dech: nové poznatky o ztraceném umění. Brno: Host, 2021. ISBN 978-80-275-0708-5
2. Patrick McKeown: Oxygen Advantage
- MCKEOWN, Patrick. Oxygen Advantage: jednoduché, vědecky potvrzené dechové techniky pro zlepšení zdraví a kondice. Praha: Move Lab, 2021. ISBN 978-80-908116-0-7
3. Rosťo Václavek a Petra Macháčková: Změň svůj dech a začnou se dít věci
- VÁCLAVEK, Rostislav a Petra Macháčková. Změň svůj dech a začnou se dít věci. Brno: CPress, 2023. ISBN 978-80-264-4855-6
Vybrané vědecké studie (anglicky)
Jste fajnšmekr? Musíte mít na všechno vědecké důkazy? Vyžíváte se ve studiích?
Tak si poslužte 🙂
- Akahane, S., Sakai, Y., Ueha, T., Nishimoto, H., Inoue, M., Niikura, T. and Kuroda, R: Transcutaneous carbon dioxide application accelerates muscle injury repair in rat models. In: International Orthopaedics, 41(5), 2017, pp. 1007-1015.
- Amann, M: Pulmonary system limitations to endurance exercise performance in humans. In: Experimental Physiology, 97(3), 2012, pp. 311-318.
- Appleton, Sarah L., Andrew Vakulin, R. Douglas McEvoy, Andrew Vincent, Sean A. Martin, Janet F. Grant, Anne W. Taylor: Undiagnosed obstructive sleep apnea is independently associated with reductions in quality of life in middle-aged, but not elderly men of a population cohort. In: Sleep and Breathing 19, no. 4, 2015, pp. 1309-1316.
- Bachour, Adel, and Paula Maasilta: Mouth breathing compromises adherence to nasal continuous positive airway pressure therapy. In: Chest 126, no. 4, 2004, pp. 1248-1254.
- Baković, D., Valic, Z., Eterović, D., Vuković, I., Obad, A., Marinović-Terzić, I. and Dujić, Z: Spleen volume and blood flow response to repeated breath-hold apneas. In: Journal of Applied Physiology, 95(4), 2003, pp. 1460-1466.
- Barker, Nicki, and Mark L. Everard: Getting to grips with ‘dysfunctional breathing’. In: Paediatric respiratory reviews 16, no. 1, 2015, pp. 53-61.
- Basyuni, Shadi, Michal Barabas, and Tim Quinnell: An update on mandibular advancement devices for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea hypopnoea syndrome. In: Journal of thoracic disease 10, no. Suppl 1, 2018, S48.
- Beales, D., O’Sullivan, P. and Briffa, N: The effect of increased physical load during an active straight leg raise in pain free subjects. In: Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 20(4), 2010, pp. 710-718.
- Bertollo, M., Saltarelli, B., & Robazza, C: Mental preparation strategies of elite modern pentathletes. In: Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10, 2009, pp. 244-254.
- Bianchini, Ana Paula, Zelita Caldeira Ferreira Guedes, and Marilena Manno Vieira: A study on the relationship between mouth breathing and facial morphological pattern. In: Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology 73, no. 4, 2007, pp. 500-505.
- Bilo, G., Revera, M., Bussotti, M., Bonacina, D., Styczkiewicz, K., Caldara, G., Giglio, A., Faini, A., Giuliano, A., Lombardi, C., Kawecka-Jaszcz, K.: Effects of Slow Deep Breathing at High Altitude on Oxygen Saturation, Pulmonary and Systemic Hemodynamics. In: PLoS ONE, 7(11), 2012, p. e49074.
- Bloch-Salisbury, E., Shea, S., Brown, R., Evans, K. and Banzett, R: Air hunger induced by acute increase in PCO2 adapts to chronic elevation of PCO2 in ventilated humans. In: Journal of Applied Physiology, 81(2), 1996, pp. 949-956.
- Bonekat, H. and Hardin, K: Severe Upper Airway Obstruction During Sleep. Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology, 25(2), 2003, pp. 191-210.
- Bonsignore, Maria R., Monique C. Suarez Giron, Oreste Marrone, Alessandra Castrogiovanni, and Josep M. Montserrat: Personalised medicine in sleep respiratory disorders: focus on obstructive sleep apnoea diagnosis and treatment. In: European Respiratory Review 26, no. 146, 2017.
- Boulding, Richard, Rebecca Stacey, Rob Niven, and Stephen J. Fowler: Dysfunctional breathing: a review of the literature and proposal for classification. In: European Respiratory Review25, no. 141, 2016, pp. 287-294.
- Bradley H, Esformes J: Breathing pattern disorders and functional Movement. In: The International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, (9)1, 2014.
- Bruton, Anne, and Stephen T. Holgate: Hypocapnia and asthma: a mechanism for breathing retraining? In: Chest 127, no. 5, 2005, pp. 1808-1811.
- Butler, Matthew P., Jeffery T. Emch, Michael Rueschman, Scott A. Sands, Steven A. Shea, Andrew Wellman, and Susan Redline: Apnea–hypopnea event duration predicts mortality in men and women in the Sleep Heart Health Study. In: American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 199, no. 7, 2019, pp. 903- 912.
- Camacho, Macario, Victor Certal, Jose Abdullatif, Soroush Zaghi, Chad M. Ruoff, Robson Capasso, and Clete A. Kushida: Myofunctional therapy to treat obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review and metaanalysis. In: Sleep 38, no. 5, 2015, pp. 669-675.
- Chamberlin, Nancy L.: Brain circuitry mediating arousal from obstructive sleep apnea. In: Current opinion in neurobiology 23, no. 5, 2013, pp. 774-779.
- Charly Fornasier-Santos, C., Millet, G. and Woorons, X.: Repeated-sprint training in hypoxia induced by voluntary hypoventilation improves running repeated-sprint ability in rugby players. In: European Journal of Sport Science, 18(4), 2018, pp. 504-512.
- Courtney, Rosalba: Breathing training for dysfunctional breathing in asthma: taking a multidimensional approach. In: ERJ open research 3, no. 4, 2017.
- Courtney, Rosalba: Multi-dimensional model of dysfunctional breathing and integrative breathing therapy–commentary on the functions of breathing and its dysfunctions and their relationship to breathing therapy. In: J Yoga Phys Ther 6, no. 4, 2016.
- Courtney, Rosalba: The functions of breathing and its dysfunctions and their relationship to breathing therapy. In: International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine 12, no. 3, 2009, pp. 78-85.
- Cross, T., Breskovic, T., Sabapathy, S., Maslov, P., Johnson, B. and Dujic, Z.: Respiratory Muscle Pressure Development during Breath Holding in Apnea Divers. In: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 45(1), 2013, pp. 93-101.
- De Bruijn, R., Richardson, M. and Schagatay, E.: Increased erythropoietin concentration after repeated apneas in humans. In: European Journal of Applied Physiology, 102(5), 2007, pp. 609-613.
- Demyttenaere, Koen, Jürgen De Fruyt, and Stephen M. Stahl: The many faces of fatigue in major depressive disorder. In: International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 8, no. 1, 2005, pp. 93-105.
- Dempsey, Jerome A., Curtis A. Smith, Tadeuez Przybylowski, Bruno Chenuel, Ailiang Xie, Hideaki Nakayama, and James B. Skatrud: The ventilatory responsiveness to CO2 below eupnoea as a determinant of ventilatory stability in sleep. In: The Journal of physiology 560, no. 1, 2004, pp. 1-11.
- Eckert, Danny J., David P. White, Amy S. Jordan, Atul Malhotra, and Andrew Wellman: Defining phenotypic causes of obstructive sleep apnea. Identification of novel therapeutic targets. In: American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 188, no. 8, 2013, pp. 996-1004.
- Edwards, Bradley A., Christopher Andara, Shane Landry, Scott A. Sands, Simon A. Joosten, Robert L. Owens: Upper-airway collapsibility and loop gain predict the response to oral appliance therapy in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. In: American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 194, no. 11, 2016, pp. 1413-1422.
- Engan, H., Richardson, M., Lodin-Sundström, A., van Beekvelt, M. and Schagatay, E.: Effects of two weeks of daily apnea training on diving response, spleen contraction, and erythropoiesis in novel subjects. In: Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 23(3), 2011, pp. 340-348.
- Espersen, K., Frandsen, H., Lorentzen, T., Kanstrup, I. and Christensen, N.: The human spleen as an erythrocyte reservoir in diving-related interventions. In: Journal of Applied Physiology, 92(5), 2002, pp. 2071-2079.
- Ferretti, G., Moia, C., Thomet, J. and Kayser, B.: The decrease of maximal oxygen consumption during hypoxia in man: a mirror image of the oxygen equilibrium curve. In: The Journal of Physiology, 498(1), 1997, pp. 231-237.
- Fitzpatrick, Michael F., H. McLean, A. M. Urton, A. Tan, D. O’donnell, and H. S. Driver: Effect of nasal or oral breathing route on upper airway resistance during sleep. In: European Respiratory Journal 22, no. 5, 2003, pp. 827-832.
- Foldvary-Schaefer, Nancy R., and Tina E. Waters: Sleep-disordered breathing. In: CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in Neurology 23, no. 4, 2017, pp. 1093-1116.
- George, C., Kab, V. and Levy, A.: Increased Prevalence of Sleep-Disordered Breathing among Professional Football Players. In: New England Journal of Medicine, 348(4), 2003, pp. 367-368.
- Gilbert, Chris: Interaction of psychological and emotional variables with breathing dysfunction. In: Recognizing and Treating Breathing Disorders, Churchill Livingstone, 2014, pp. 79-91.
- Gleadhill, Iain C., Alan R. Schwartz, Norman Schubert, Robert A. Wise, Solbert Permutt, and Philip L. Smith: Upper airway collapsibility in snorers and in patients with obstructive hypopnea and apnea. In: American Review of Respiratory Disease 143, no. 6, 1991, pp. 1300-1303.
- Grammatopoulou, Eirini P., Emmanouil K. Skordilis, Georgios Georgoudis, Aikaterini Haniotou: Hyperventilation in asthma: a validation study of the Nijmegen Questionnaire–NQ. In: Journal of Asthma 51, no. 8, 2014, pp. 839-846.
- Griffiths, L. and McConnell, A.: The influence of inspiratory and expiratory muscle training upon rowing performance. In: European Journal of Applied Physiology, 99(5), 2006, pp. 457-466.
- Guimarães, Kátia C., Luciano F. Drager, Pedro R. Genta, Bianca F. Marcondes, and Geraldo Lorenzi-Filho: Effects of oropharyngeal exercises on patients with moderate obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. In: American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 179, no. 10, 2009, pp. 962-966.
- Hagman, Carina, Christer Janson, and Margareta Emtner: Breathing retraining-a five-year follow-up of patients with dysfunctional breathing. In: Respiratory medicine 105, no. 8, 2011, pp. 1153-1159.
- Hallani, M., Wheatley, J. and Amis, T.: Enforced mouth breathing decreases lung function in mild asthmatics. In: Respirology, 13(4), 2008, pp. 553-558.
- Heidsieck, David SP, Jan Harm Koolstra, Maurits HT de Ruiter, Aarnoud Hoekema, and Jan de Lange: Biomechanical effects of a mandibular advancement device on the temporomandibular joint. In: Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery 46, no. 2, 2018, pp. 288-292.
- Heinzer, R., S. Vat, P. Marques-Vidal, H. Marti-Soler, D. Andries, N. Tobback, V. Mooser et al.: Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in the general population: the HypnoLaus study. In: The Lancet Respiratory Medicine 3, no. 4, 2015, pp. 310-318.
- Hodges, P. and Gandevia, S.: Changes in intra-abdominal pressure during postural and respiratory activation of the human diaphragm. In: Journal of Applied Physiology, 89(3), 2000, pp. 967-976.
- Hsu, Yen-Bin, Ming-Ying Lan, Yun-Chen Huang, Ming-Chang Kao, and Ming Chin Lan: Association Between Breathing Route, Oxygen Desaturation, and Upper Airway Morphology. In: The Laryngoscope, 2020.
- Jack, Sandy, Harry B. Rossiter, Michael G. Pearson, Susan A. Ward, Christopher J. Warburton, and Brian J. Whipp: Ventilatory responses to inhaled carbon dioxide, hypoxia, and exercise in idiopathic hyperventilation. In: American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 170, no. 2, 2004, pp. 118-125.
- Jelkmann, W.: Regulation of erythropoietin production. In: The Journal of Physiology, 589(6), 2011, pp. 1251-1258.
- Johnston, Chris D., Iain C. Gleadhill, Michael J. Cinnamond, Jennifer Gabbey, and Donald J. Burden: Mandibular advancement appliances and obstructive sleep apnoea: a randomized clinical trial. In: The European Journal of Orthodontics 24, no. 3, 2002, pp. 251-262.
- Johnson, M., Sharpe, G. and Brown, P.: Inspiratory muscle training improves cycling time-trial performance and anaerobic work capacity but not critical power. In: European Journal of Applied Physiology, 101(6), 2007, pp. 761-770.
- Jones, Mandy, Alex Harvey, Louise Marston, and Neil E. O’Connell: Breathing exercises for dysfunctional breathing/hyperventilation syndrome in adults. In: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 5, 2013.
- Joyner, M. and Coyle, E.: Endurance exercise performance: the physiology of champions. In: The Journal of Physiology, 586(1), 2008, pp. 35-44.
- Lee, Seo-Young, Christian Guilleminault, Hsiao-Yean Chiu, and Shannon S. Sullivan: Mouth breathing, “nasal disuse,” and pediatric sleep-disordered breathing. In: Sleep and Breathing 19, no. 4, 2015, pp. 1257-1264.
- Key, J.: ‘The core’: Understanding it, and retraining its dysfunction. In: Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 17(4), 2013, pp. 541-559.
- Keyl, C., Schneider, A., Gamboa, A., Spicuzza, L., Casiraghi, N., Mori, A., Ramirez, R.: Autonomic cardiovascular function in high- altitude Andean natives with chronic mountain sickness. In: Journal of Applied Physiology, 94(1), 2003, pp. 213-219.
- Khaleghipour, Shahnaz, Mohsen Masjedi, and Roya Kelishadi: The effect of breathing exercises on the nocturnal enuresis in the children with the sleep-disordered breathing. In: Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal 15, no. 11, 2013.
- Kolář, Pavel, J. Neuwirth, J. Šanda, V. Suchanek, Z. Svata, J. Volejnik, and M. Pivec: Analysis of diaphragm movement during tidal breathing and during its activation while breath holding using MRI synchronized with spirometry. In: Physiological research 58, no. 3, 2009.
- Knösel, Michael, Sabine Klein, Annalen Bleckmann, and Wilfried Engelke: Coordination of tongue activity during swallowing in mouth-breathing children. In: Dysphagia 27, no. 3, 2012, pp. 401-407.
- Kunitomo, Fumio, Hiroshi Kimura, Koichiro Tatsumi, Takayuki Kuriyama, Shohei Watanabe, and Yoshiyuki Honda: Sex differences in awake ventilatory drive and abnormal breathing during sleep in eucapnic obesity. In: Chest 93, no. 5, 1988, pp. 968-976.
- Lavin, K., Guenette, J., Smoliga, J. and Zavorsky, G.: Controlled-frequency breath swimming improves swimming performance and running economy. In: Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 25(1), 2013, pp. 16-24.
- Law, Natalie, Laurence E. Ruane, Kathy Low, Kais Hamza, and Philip G. Bardin: Dysfunctional breathing is more frequent in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease than in asthma and in health. In: Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology 247, 2018, pp. 20-23.
- Lehrer PM, Vaschillo E, Vaschillo B.: Resonant frequency biofeedback training to increase cardiac variability: rationale and manual for training. In: Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback. 25(3), 2000, pp. 177-91.
- Lemaître, F., Joulia, F. and Chollet, D.: Apnea: A new training method in sport? In: Medical Hypotheses, 74(3), 2010, pp. 413-415.
- Lundberg, J.: Nitric Oxide and the Paranasal Sinuses. In: The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology, 291(11), 2008, pp. 1479-1484.
- Lundberg, J. and Weitzberg, E.: Nasal nitric oxide in man. Thorax, 54(10), 1999, pp. 947-952.
- M. Dallam, G., R. McClaran, S., G. Cox, D. and P. Foust, C.: Effect of Nasal Versus Oral Breathing on VO2 max and Physiological Economy in Recreational Runners Following an Extended Period Spent Using Nasally Restricted Breathing. International Journal of Kinesiology and Sports Science, 6(2), 2018, p. 22.
- Madronio, M. R., Emily Di Somma, Rosie Stavrinou, J. P. Kirkness, Erica Goldfinch, J. R. Wheatley, and Terence C. Amis: Older individuals have increased oro-nasal breathing during sleep. In: European Respiratory Journal 24, no. 1, 2004, pp. 71-77.
- McConnell AK, Romer LM: Respiratory Muscle Training in Healthy Humans: Resolving the Controversy. In: International Journal of Sports Medicine, 25(4), 2004, pp. 284-293.
- McGurk, S., Blanksby, B. and Anderson, M.: The Relationship of Hypercapnic Ventilatory Responses to Age, Gender and Athleticism. Sports Medicine, 19(3), 1995, pp. 173-183.
- McKeown, P.: The Buteyko technique: News. In: J Dent Sleep Med 6, no. 2, 2019.
- Meuret, Alicia E., and Thomas Ritz: Hyperventilation in panic disorder and asthma: empirical evidence and clinical strategies. In: International Journal of Psychophysiology 78, no. 1, 2010, pp. 68-79.
- Messineo, Ludovico, Luigi Taranto-Montemurro, Ali Azarbarzin, Melania D. Oliveira Marques: Breath-holding as a means to estimate the loop gain contribution to obstructive sleep apnoea. In: The Journal of physiology 596, no. 17, 2018, pp. 4043- 4056.
- Meurice, Jean-Claude, Isabelle Marc, Guy Carrier, and Frederic Sériès: Effects of mouth opening on upper airway collapsibility in normal sleeping subjects. In: American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 153, no. 1, 1996, pp. 255-259.
- Millet, G., Roels, B., Schmitt, L., Woorons, X. and Richalet, J.: Combining Hypoxic Methods for Peak Performance. Sports Medicine, 40(1), 2010, pp. 1-25.
- Morgan, D, Bransford, D, Costill, D Howley, E & Krahenbuhl, G.: Variation in the aerobic demand of running among trained and untrained subjects. In: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 27(3), 1995, pp. 404-409.
- Narkiewicz, Krzysztof, Philippe Van De Borne, Nicola Montano, Dagmara Hering, Tomas Kara, and Virend K. Somers: Sympathetic neural outflow and chemoreflex sensitivity are related to spontaneous breathing rate in normal men. In: Hypertension 47, no. 1, 2006, pp. 51-55.
- Niinimaa, V., Cole, P., Mintz, S. and Shephard, R.: The switching point from nasal to oronasal breathing. In: Respiration Physiology, 42(1), 1980, pp. 61-71.
- Ostrowski, A., Strzała, M., Stanula, A., Juszkiewicz, M., Pilch, W. and Maszczyk, A.: The Role of Training in the Development of Adaptive Mechanisms in Freedivers. In: Journal of Human Kinetics, 32(1), 2012, pp. 197-210.
- Ott, Helmut W., Verena Mattle, Ulrich S. Zimmermann, Peter Licht, Kay Moeller, and Ludwig Wildt: Symptoms of premenstrual syndrome may be caused by hyperventilation. In: Fertility and sterility 86, no. 4, 2006, 1001-e17.
- Palada, I., Eterović, D., Obad, A., Bakovic, D., Valic, Z., Ivancev, V., Lojpur, M., Shoemaker, J. and Dujic, Z.: Spleen and cardiovascular function during short apneas in divers. In: Journal of Applied Physiology, 103(6), 2007, pp. 1958-1963.
- Pedersen, B. and Saltin, B.: Exercise as medicine – evidence for prescribing exercise as therapy in 26 different chronic diseases. In: Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 25, 2015, pp. 1- 72.
- Ramsook, A., Koo, R., Molgat-Seon, Y., Dominelli, P., Syed, N., Ryerson, C., Sheel, A. and Guenette, J.: Diaphragm Recruitment Increases during a Bout of Targeted Inspiratory Muscle Training. In: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 48(6), 2016, pp. 1179-1186.
- Rapoport, B.: Metabolic Factors Limiting Performance in Marathon Runners. In: PLoS Computational Biology, 6(10), 2010, p.e1000960.
- Rassovsky, Y., Abrams, K. and Kushner, M.: Suffocation and respiratory responses to carbon dioxide and breath holding challenges in individuals with panic disorder. In: Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 60(3), 2006, pp. 291- 298.
- Razak, A., Chirakalwasan., N.: Obstructive sleep apnea and asthma. In: Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 34(4), 2016, pp. 265-271.
- Richardson, M., Bruijn, R., Holmberg, H., Björklund, G., Haughey, H. and Schagatay, E.: Increase of Hemoglobin Concentration After Maximal Apneas in Divers, Skiers, and Untrained Humans. In: Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology, 30(3), 2005, pp. 276-281.
- Ritz, Thomas, Alicia E. Meuret, Frank H. Wilhelm, and Walton T. Roth: Changes in pCO 2, symptoms, and lung function of asthma patients during capnometry-assisted breathing training. In: Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback 34, no. 1, 2009, pp. 1-6.
- Romer, L., McConnell, A. and Jones, D.: Inspiratory muscle fatigue in trained cyclists: effects of inspiratory muscle training. In: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 34(5), 2002, pp. 785-792.
- Russo, M., Santarelli, D. and O’Rourke, D.: The physiological effects of slow breathing in the healthy human. In: Breathe, 13(4), 2017, pp. 298-309.
- Sakai, Y., Miwa, M., Oe, K., Ueha, T., Koh, A., Niikura, T., Iwakura, T., Lee, S., Tanaka, M. and Kurosaka, M: A Novel System for Transcutaneous Application of Carbon Dioxide Causing an “Artificial Bohr Effect” in the Human Body. In: PLoS ONE, 6(9), 2011, p. e24137.
- Sánchez Crespo, A., Hallberg, J., Lundberg, J., Lindahl, S., Jacobsson, H., Weitzberg, E. and Nyrén, S.: Nasal nitric oxide and regulation of human pulmonary blood flow in the upright position. In: Journal of Applied Physiology, 108(1), 2010, pp. 181-188.
- Schagatay, E., Andersson, J. and Nielsen, B.: Hematological response and diving response during apnea and apnea with face immersion. In: European Journal of Applied Physiology, 101(1), 2007, pp. 125-132.
- Senaratna, Chamara V., Jennifer L. Perret, Caroline J. Lodge, Adrian J. Lowe, Brittany E. Campbell: Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in the general population: a systematic review. In: Sleep medicine reviews 34, 2017, pp. 70-81.
- Shapiro, Nina: Keep Your Mouth Shut, But Should You Tape It? In: Forbes Healthcare, Published October 18, 2019 (accessed September 22, 2020).
- Shturman-Ellstein, R., Zeballos, R., Buckley, J., Souhrada, J.: The beneficial effect of nasal breathing on exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. In: American Review of Respiratory Disease, 118(1), 1978, pp. 65-73.
- Stanley, N., Cunningham, E., Altose, M., Kelsen, S., Levinson, R. and Cherniack, N.: Evaluation of breath holding in hypercapnia as a simple clinical test of respiratory chemosensitivity. In: Thorax, 30(3), 1975, pp. 337-343.
- Stavaras, C., C. Pastaka, M. Papala, S. Gravas, V. Tzortzis, M. Melekos, G. Seitanidis, and K. I. Gourgoulianis: Sexual function in pre-and post-menopausal women with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. In: International journal of impotence research 24, no. 6, 2012, pp. 228-233.
- Strzała, M., Ostrowski, A. and Szyguła, Z.: Altitude Training and its Influence on Physical Endurance in Swimmers. In: Journal of Human Kinetics, 28(1), 2011, pp. 91-105.
- Sutherland, Tim JT, Christene R. McLachlan, Malcolm R. Sears, Richie Poulton, and Robert J. Hancox: The relationship between body fat and respiratory function in young adults. In: European Respiratory Journal 48, no. 3, 2016, pp. 734-747.
- Teodorescu, Mihaela, David A. Polomis, Stephanie V. Hall, Mihai C. Teodorescu: Association of obstructive sleep apnea risk with asthma control in adults. In: Chest 138, no. 3, 2010, pp. 543-550.
- Timmons, Beverly, and Ronald Ley: Behavioral and Psychological Approaches to Breathing Disorders. In: Psyccritiques 40, no. 4, 1995, pp. 113-124.
- Trembach, N. and Zabolotskikh, I.: Breath-holding test in evaluation of peripheral chemoreflex sensitivity in healthy subjects. In: Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 235, 2017, pp. 79-82.
- Trevisan, Maria Elaine, Jalusa Boufleur, Juliana Corrêa Soares, Carlos Jesus Pereira Haygert: Diaphragmatic amplitude and accessory inspiratory muscle activity in nasal and mouth-breathing adults: a cross-sectional study. In: Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 25, no. 3, 2015, pp. 463-468.
- Veron, Helenize Lopes, Ana Gabrieli Antunes, Jovana de Moura Milanesi, and Eliane Castilhos Rodrigues Corrêa: Implications of mouth breathing on the pulmonary function and respiratory muscles. In: Revista CEFAC 18, no. 1, 2016, pp. 242-251.
- Wang, Tyng-Guey, Yen-Ho Wang, Fu-Tan Tang, Kwan-Hwa Lin, and I-Nan Lien: Resistive inspiratory muscle training in sleep-disordered breathing of traumatic tetraplegia. In: Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 83, no. 4, 2002, pp. 491-496.
- Watson, Christopher J., Helen A. Baghdoyan, and Ralph Lydic: Neuropharmacology of sleep and wakefulness. In: Sleep medicine clinics 5, no. 4, 2010, pp. 513-528.
- Weaver, Terri E., and Ronald R. Grunstein: Adherence to continuous positive airway pressure therapy: the challenge to effective treatment. In: Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society 5, no. 2, 2008, pp. 173-178.
- Woorons, X., Mollard, P., Pichon, A., Duvallet, A., Richalet, J. and Lamberto, C.: Effects of a 4-week training with voluntary hypoventilation carried out at low pulmonary volumes. In: Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 160(2), 2008, pp. 123-130.
- Woorons, X., Mucci, P., Richalet, J. and Pichon, A.: Hypoventilation Training at Supramaximal Intensity Improves Swimming Performance. In: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 48(6), 2016, pp. 1119-1128.
- Yamauchi, Motoo, Shinji Tamaki, Masanori Yoshikawa, Yoshinobu Ohnishi, Hiroshi Nakano, Frank J. Jacono, Kenneth A. Loparo, Kingman P. Strohl, and Hiroshi Kimura: Differences in breathing patterning during wakefulness in patients with mixed apnea-dominant vs obstructive-dominant sleep apnea. In: Chest 140, no. 1, 2011, pp. 54-61.
- Yi, Liu Chiao, José R. Jardim, Daniel Paganini Inoue, and Shirley SN Pignatari: The relationship between excursion of the diaphragm and curvatures of the spinal column in mouth breathing children. In: Jornal de pediatria 84, no. 2, 2008, pp. 171-17.
- Yokhana, Sanar S., David G. Gerst III, Dorothy S. Lee, M. Safwan Badr, Tabarak Qureshi, and Jason H. Mateika: Impact of repeated daily exposure to intermittent hypoxia and mild sustained hypercapnia on apnea severity. In: Journal of Applied Physiology 112, no. 3, 2012, pp. 367-377.
- Young, Terry, Larel Finn, and Hyon Kim: Nasal obstruction as a risk factor for sleep-disordered breathing. In: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 99, no. 2, 1997, pp. S757-S762.
- Zubieta-Calleja, GR., Zubieta-Castillo, G., Paulev, PE., Zubieta-Calleja, L.: Non-invasive measurement of circulation time using pulse oximetry during breath holding in chronic hypoxia. In: Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 56(4), 2005, pp. 251-256.
© 2025 zkrotdech.cz